Diagnostic & mechanistic studies
tested Default mode network topography and volume assessed by resting state fMRI at baseline, 5 min, and 20 min post-dose
result Greater volume of the default mode network rostral (medial frontal cortex) subcomponent in Semax group (n=14) vs placebo (n=10) at 5 and 20 min post-dose.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Diagnostic & mechanistic studies
tested Resting-state fMRI functional connectivity (FC) of amygdala and DLPFC ROIs measured at baseline, 5 min, and 20 min post-injection
result Between-group FC differences found between right amygdala and right temporal cortex (fusiform, inferior/middle temporal, parahippocampal gyri); Semax and Selank showed both general and specific FC effects vs placebo.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested immunobiochemical markers of neuroinflammation (IL-10, TNF-alpha, IL-8, CRP) reflecting neuroprotective postischemic reactions
result Semax shifted neuromediatory balance toward anti-inflammatory agents (IL-10, TNF-α) over pro-inflammatory factors (IL-8, CRP), indicating activation of anti-inflammatory postischemic reactions.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested visual acuity, total visual field extent, electric sensitivity and conductivity of optic nerve, color vision
result Semax added to standard therapy improved visual acuity, extended total visual field, increased electric sensitivity and conductivity of the optic nerve, and improved color vision vs control.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested rate of neurological function restoration; general cerebral and focal (especially motor) disorder regress; EEG mapping; somatosensory evoked potentials
result Semax added to intensive therapy accelerated regress of general cerebral and focal (especially motor) deficits; optimal doses 12 mg/day (moderate) and 18 mg/day (severe) over 5–10 days.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested clinical improvement, disease stabilization, risk of stroke and transitory ischemic attacks
result Semax resulted in significant clinical improvement, stabilization of disease progress, and reduced risk of stroke and TIA; minor side-effect rate, well tolerated including in older patients.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested Chronic partial denervation (needle EMG), Norris ALS scale, ALS Functional Rating Scale, ALSAQ-40 quality of life
result No effect on CPD course or motor clinical scales; 1% semax significantly improved ALSAQ-40 total QoL score via emotional state and motivation; maximal effect at day 10.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested plasma BDNF levels, motor performance (MRC scale), Barthel index
result Semax increased BDNF plasma levels regardless of rehab timing; accelerated Barthel index improvement and motor performance; early rehab + semax produced best outcomes.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested visual field boundaries (meridians, deg.), light sensitivity (MS, MD in dB), retinal ganglion cell layer thickness/volume loss (Avg CCG µm, FLV, GLV %)
result Main group (n=30) therapeutic efficacy: 94% at 1 week, 88% at 12 weeks, 83% at 24 weeks post-treatment; control group efficacy only 30–42% across all indicators.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · [Gene c-Fos expression in brain of rats resistant and predisposed to emotional stress after intraperitoneal injection of the ACTH(4-10)analog--semax].
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · [Effects of chronic Semax administration on exploratory activity and emotional reaction in white rats].
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested mouse · [Effects of nootropic drugs on hippocampal and cortical BDNF levels in mice with different exploratory behavior efficacy].
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · [Influence of Semax on the emotional state of white rats in the norm and against the background of cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide action].
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · [The effect of semax and its C-end peptide PGP on Vegfa gene expression in the rat brain during incomplete global ischemia].
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · [Opposite Semax influence on conditioning and functional disturbances of avoidance responses in rats].
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · [Effects of neonatal fluvoxamine administration to white rats and their correction by semax treatment].
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · [The Peptide Drug ACTH(4-7)PGP (Semax) Suppresses mRNA Transcripts Encoding Proinflammatory Mediators Induced by Reversible Ischemia of the Rat Brain].
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · Antistress Action of Melanocortin Derivatives Associated with Correction of Gene Expression Patterns in the Hippocampus of Male Rats Following Acute Stress.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested mouse · A Mouse Model of Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Axonal Degeneration As a Tool for Testing Neuroprotectors.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · Antidepressant-like and antistress effects of the ACTH(4-10) synthetic analogs Semax and Melanotan II on male rats in a model of chronic unpredictable stress.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · ACTH-like Peptides Compensate Rat Brain Gene Expression Profile Disrupted by Ischemia a Day After Experimental Stroke.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested The Effect of Peptide Semax, an ACTH(4-10) Analogue, on Intracellular Calcium Dynamics in Rat Brain Neurons.
result In-vitro publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; assay details require paper-level extraction.