RCTNCT03841630Phase 1 · 2019 · n=45 · Eli Lilly and Company Pharmacokinetic / healthy volunteer studies
tested Number of Participants with One or More Serious Adverse Event(s) (SAEs) Considered by the Investigator to be Related to Study Drug Administration
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT04143802Phase 1 · 2019 · n=72 · Eli Lilly and Company Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
tested Number of Participants with One or More Serious Adverse Event(s) (SAEs) Considered by the Investigator to be Related to Study Drug Administration
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT04823208Phase 1 · 2021 · n=64 · Eli Lilly and Company Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
tested Number of Participants with One or More Serious Adverse Event(s) (SAEs) Considered by the Investigator to be Related to Study Drug Administration
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT04867785Phase 2 · 2021 · n=281 · Eli Lilly and Company Type 2 Diabetes
tested Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
result −0.4 percentage of HbA1c (Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c))
RCTNCT04881760Phase 2 · 2021 · n=338 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight
result −5.6 percent change (Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight)
RCTNCT05548231Phase 1 · 2022 · n=32 · Eli Lilly and Company Overweight
tested Number of Participants with One or More Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Event(s) (SAEs) Considered by the Investigator to be Related to Study Drug Administration
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT05882045Phase 3 · 2023 · n=1946 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT05929066Phase 3 · 2023 · n=2335 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT05929079Phase 3 · 2023 · n=1152 · Eli Lilly and Company Type 2 Diabetes
tested Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT05931367Phase 3 · 2023 · n=445 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Change from Baseline in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Score
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT05936151Phase 2 · 2023 · n=146 · Eli Lilly and Company Overweight or Obesity
tested Change from Baseline in Glomerular Filtration Rate (mGFR)
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT05959096Phase 1 · 2023 · n=85 · Eli Lilly and Company Pharmacokinetic / healthy volunteer studies
tested Part A: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-∞]) of LY3437943
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT06003465Phase 1 · 2023 · n=57 · Eli Lilly and Company Pharmacokinetic / healthy volunteer studies
tested Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of LY3437943
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT06260722Phase 3 · 2024 · n=1250 · Eli Lilly and Company Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
tested Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (%)
result In progress (active-not-recruiting)
RCTNCT06297603Phase 3 · 2024 · n=320 · Eli Lilly and Company Type 2 Diabetes
tested Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (%)
result In progress (active-not-recruiting)
RCTNCT06313528Phase 1 · 2024 · n=85 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Change from Baseline in Total Calorie Intake at Lunch and Dinner (Combined)
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT06354660Phase 3 · 2024 · n=537 · Eli Lilly and Company Diabetes Type 2
tested Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (%)
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT06383390Phase 3 · 2024 · n=10000 · Eli Lilly and Company Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)
tested Time to First Occurrence of Composite Endpoints
result In progress (active-not-recruiting)
RCTNCT06662383Phase 3 · 2024 · n=800 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight
result In progress (active-not-recruiting)
RCTNCT06859268Phase 3 · 2025 · n=643 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight
result In progress (active-not-recruiting)
RCTNCT06982846Phase 1 · 2025 · n=80 · Eli Lilly and Company Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
tested Time-to-Event of Recovery of Plasma Glucose (PG) Concentration from 48 Milligram per Deciliter (48 mg/dL) to 70 mg/dL (tPG_nadir-70 mg/dL)
result Completed; results not posted
RCTNCT06982859Phase 1 · 2025 · n=95 · Eli Lilly and Company Diabetes Mellitus
tested Change from Baseline in Total Clamp Disposition Index (cDI) for Comparison of Retatrutide With Placebo
result In progress (active-not-recruiting)
RCTNCT07035093Phase 3 · 2025 · n=586 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Change from Baseline in Pain Intensity Per Numeric Rating Scale
result In progress (active-not-recruiting)
RCTNCT07165028Phase 3 · 2025 · n=4500 · Eli Lilly and Company NAFLD / steatotic liver disease — hepatic fat reduction
tested Time to First Occurrence of Any Component of the Composite Endpoint for Major Adverse Liver Outcomes (MALO)
result In progress (recruiting)
RCTNCT07232719Phase 3 · 2025 · n=250 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight
result In progress (active-not-recruiting)
RCTNCT07357415Phase 3 · 2026 · n=600 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Percent Change from Baseline in Body Weight
result In progress (active-not-recruiting)
Obesity
tested Mean percent change in body weight from randomization/baseline to Week 24.
result In progress (recruiting)
Treatment studies
tested HbA1c, bodyweight, safety, pharmacokinetics
result HbA1c reduced up to -1.6% (3/6 mg group); placebo-adjusted bodyweight reduced up to -8.96 kg (3/6/9/12 mg group) over 12 weeks.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested Percentage change in body weight from baseline at 24 and 48 weeks; proportion achieving ≥5%, ≥10%, ≥15% weight reduction
result At 48 wks: −8.7% (1mg), −17.1% (4mg), −22.8% (8mg), −24.2% (12mg) vs −2.1% placebo. At 12mg, 100%/93%/83% achieved ≥5%/10%/15% weight loss.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested percentage change in body weight from baseline to 24 weeks
result Weight loss ranged from -7.2% to ~-18% as dose increased from 1 mg to 12 mg over 24 weeks; heart rate increased up to 6.7 bpm.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested mean relative change from baseline in liver fat at 24 weeks
result Liver fat at 24 wks: -42.9% (1mg), -57.0% (4mg), -81.4% (8mg), -82.4% (12mg) vs +0.3% placebo (all P<0.001); normal LF (<5%) in 27–86% vs 0% placebo.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested Percent change from baseline in total fat mass at week 36 (DXA)
result Fat mass: -4.9% (0.5mg), -15.2% (4mg), -26.1% (8mg), -23.2% (12mg) vs -4.5% placebo; 8mg LS mean vs placebo -21.6% (p<0.0001).
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested Change in UACR and eGFR from baseline at week 36 (T2D) and week 48 (obesity)
result T2D: 12mg reduced UACR -37.0% vs placebo; eGFR unchanged. Obesity: 8mg/12mg reduced UACR -28.0%/-31.5%; increased creatinine-eGFR by 5.3/8.5 ml/min/1.73m².
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested Mean weight loss, ≥5/10/15% weight loss thresholds, waist circumference, BMI, adverse events at ≥36 weeks
result Retatrutide mean weight loss -11.0 kg; OR 54.6 for ≥15% weight loss (vs dual agonists OR 16.4, GLP-1RAs OR 9.0); highest AE risk among comparators.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested percent change from baseline in circulating ANGPTL3/8, ANGPTL4/8, TG, and LDL-C
result ANGPTL3/8 reductions with 8–12 mg in T2D and 1–12 mg in obesity/overweight; decreases paralleled TG and LDL-C reductions; GCGR agonism confirmed via hepatocyte in vitro blockade.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested Changes in Appetite VAS and Eating Inventory scores (Perceived Hunger, Disinhibition, Dietary Restraint) at 24 and 36 weeks; correlation with body weight change
result Retatrutide ≥4 mg reduced appetite, hunger, prospective food consumption vs placebo at Wk 24 (p<0.05); 8/12 mg improved Perceived Hunger/Disinhibition; weight loss correlated r=0.28–0.36 with eating behavior changes.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested % change in body weight; change in Apnea-Hypopnea Index; change in WOMAC pain subscale score
result Phase 3 TRIUMPH program (4 RCTs, >5800 participants) — design paper only; no efficacy results reported. Primary endpoints: body weight %, AHI, WOMAC pain.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested change in measured GFR (iohexol clearance) from baseline to Week 24; secondary: kidney hemodynamic/volumetric MRI, perirenal/renal sinus fat
result Design and baseline paper; efficacy results not yet reported. Baseline mean mGFR 49.3 mL/min/1.73 m2, mean weight 101.1 kg, BMI 35.7 kg/m2, HbA1c 7.1% (T2D) / 5.7% (non-T2D).
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested Changes in plasma metabolome and lipidome vs baseline and placebo
result Higher doses linked to ↑3-hydroxybutyrate/acylcarnitines (mediated 23.2% weight reduction in non-T2D, 12.7% in T2D) and ↓BCAA, urate, TG — direction consistent with improved metabolic health and reduced CV risk.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 40; percentage change in bodyweight
result HbA1c change: -1.69% (4mg), -1.86% (9mg), -1.94% (12mg) vs -0.81% placebo (all p<0.0001); bodyweight: -11.5%, -13.9%, -15.3% vs -2.6%
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Diagnostic & mechanistic studies
tested Self-reported symptoms mapped to MedDRA Preferred Terms via validated LLM classifier
result 7,823/13,589 users had ≥1 mapped symptom; top: appetite increase, fatigue, increased energy, nausea, food craving, insomnia, elevated heart rate — diverging from GI-dominant phase 2 trial profile.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
OpenNCT05445232Phase 1 · 2022 · n=32 · Eli Lilly and Company Obesity
tested Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-∞]) of Midazolam
result Completed; results not posted
Non-randomised; effect size cannot be separated from placebo.
OpenNCT05611957Phase 1 · 2022 · n=29 · Eli Lilly and Company Pharmacokinetic / healthy volunteer studies
tested Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-∞) of LY3437943
result Completed; results not posted
Non-randomised; effect size cannot be separated from placebo.
OpenNCT05757531Phase 1 · 2023 · n=7 · Eli Lilly and Company Pharmacokinetic / healthy volunteer studies
tested Urinary Excretion of LY3437943 Radioactivity Over Time Expressed as a Percentage of the Total Radioactive Dose Administered
result Completed; results not posted
Non-randomised; effect size cannot be separated from placebo.
OpenNCT05916560Phase 1 · 2023 · n=43 · Eli Lilly and Company Pharmacokinetic / healthy volunteer studies
tested Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-∞) of LY3437943
result Completed; results not posted
Non-randomised; effect size cannot be separated from placebo.
OpenNCT06039826Phase 1 · 2023 · n=46 · Eli Lilly and Company Overweight
tested Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under the Concentration Versus Time Curve from Time zero to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24) of Ethinyl Estradiol
result Completed; results not posted
Non-randomised; effect size cannot be separated from placebo.
OpenNCT06808802Phase 1 · 2025 · n=30 · Eli Lilly and Company Pharmacokinetic / healthy volunteer studies
tested Pharmacokinetics (PK): Area Under Concentration From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-∞]) of Metoprolol
result Completed; results not posted
Non-randomised; effect size cannot be separated from placebo.
Obesity
result In progress (unknown)
Treatment studies
tested safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, body weight reduction
result Phase 1 SAD study: safety/tolerability similar to other incretins; PK supports once-weekly dosing; body weight reduction persisted up to day 43 after single dose.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested plasma glucose reduction, body weight reduction, safety, pharmacokinetics
result Phase 1b MAD trial: retatrutide was relatively safe with PK supporting once-weekly dosing; may be superior to dulaglutide in reducing plasma glucose and body weight in T2D.
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested Patient-reported eating behaviors, physical activity, emotional well-being, and weight loss goal achievement
result 31/36 retatrutide participants reported eating behavior changes within 8 weeks; 32 felt self-confident; 27 reported mobility improvements; 76.7% achieved weight reduction goal. Some reported social limitations or frustration (n=5).
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Treatment studies
tested albuminuria reduction
result Retatrutide reduces albuminuria in patients with diabetes and established CKD (cited in 2025 nephrology review).
Published human study (PubMed / Europe PMC), extracted from its abstract — not a CT.gov-registered trial.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · Retatrutide Treatment in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats: Renal Inflammatory Cytokines, HIF‑1α Signalling, and Histopathological Injury Profile
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · Effects of Retatrutide on Learning and Memory in Streptozotocin-Induced Male Diabetic Rats
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · Dried blood spot analysis of donepezil in support of a GLP 3-month dose-range finding study in rats.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested mouse · Comparison of the effects of Liraglutide, Tirzepatide, and Retatrutide on diabetic kidney disease in db/db mice.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested mouse · Contractile effects of retatrutide in isolated mouse atrial preparations.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested mouse · Retatrutide improves steatohepatitis in an accelerated mouse model of diet-induced steatohepatitis with a fructose binge.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested mouse · Retatrutide Shows Multiple Metabolic Benefits in Diet-Induced Obese MASH Mouse and Hamster Models.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested mouse · CD4 + T cell-derived exosomal miR-223-3p serves as a potential biomarker for systemic lupus erythematosus and attenuates lupus nephritis in NZBWF1/J mice.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · Effects of retatrutide on learning and memory in streptozotocin-induced male diabetic rats.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested mouse · Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract (GSPE) Mitigates Preterm White Matter Injury in Mice Via Improving Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Activity of IMMP2L-Related Signaling Pathway.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · Retatrutide effects on diabetic rats' cognition.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested rat · Intra-articular delivery of VEGF targeting miR-126-3p and miR-140-5p ameliorates synovitis and pain in a rat model of post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis.
result Preclinical publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; effect details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested Prognostıc Value And Morphologıcal Fındıngs Of Overexpressıon Of Glypıcan-3 In Hepatocellular Carcınoma
result In-vitro publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; assay details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested EV-Net: A computational framework to model extracellular vesicles-mediated communication
result In-vitro publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; assay details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested Diagnostic Value of Arginase-1 and Glypican-3 in Differential Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma and Metastatic Carcinoma of Liver.
result In-vitro publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; assay details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested Prognostic value and morphological findings of overexpression of glypican-3 in hepatocellular carcinoma.
result In-vitro publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; assay details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested Regulation of doxorubicin resistance and cellular metabolism by miR-203a-3p via p53 and TAp63 signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma.
result In-vitro publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; assay details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested Adipose stem cells derived extracellular vesicles alleviate retinal excitotoxicity via miR-23a-5p/PLCD1/PKCA/GluA2 axis: a potential therapeutic strategy.
result In-vitro publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; assay details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested The regulatory effects of extracellular vesicles derived from adipose stem cells on tumor biological activity.
result In-vitro publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; assay details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested Insights into extracellular vesicles in senescence-associated chronic lung diseases.
result In-vitro publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; assay details require paper-level extraction.
Preclinical / mechanistic research
tested Exosome-delivered miR-769-3p promotes malignant progression of hepatocellular carcinoma via ALKBH5-dependent m(6)A modification.
result In-vitro publication captured from PubMed/Europe PMC; assay details require paper-level extraction.